Theory of warm ionized gases: Equation of state and kinetic Schottky anomaly

Author(s)
A. Capolupo, S. M. Giampaolo, F. Illuminati
Abstract

Based on accurate Lennard-Jones-type interaction potentials, we derive a closed set of state equations for the description of warm atomic gases in the presence of ionization processes. The specific heat is predicted to exhibit peaks in correspondence to single and multiple ionizations. Such kinetic analog in atomic gases of the Schottky anomaly in solids is enhanced at intermediate and low atomic densities. The case of adiabatic compression of noble gases is analyzed in detail and the implications on sonoluminescence are discussed. In particular, the predicted plasma electron density in a sonoluminescent bubble turns out to be in good agreement with the value measured in recent experiments.

Organisation(s)
Particle Physics
External organisation(s)
Università degli Studi di Salerno, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Roma, National Interuniversity Consortium for the Physical Sciences of Matter
Journal
Physical Review E
Volume
88
No. of pages
6
ISSN
1539-3755
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.88.042132
Publication date
10-2013
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103022 Plasma physics, 103029 Statistical physics
Keywords
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/theory-of-warm-ionized-gases-equation-of-state-and-kinetic-schottky-anomaly(f7bbd742-e817-4fc0-8496-8d25848cdb1a).html