Heisenberg's Uncertainty Relation and Bell Inequalities in High Energy Physics

Author(s)
Antonio Di Domenico, Andreas Gabriel, Beatrix Hiesmayr, Florian Hipp, Marcus Huber, Gerd Krizek, Karoline Mühlbacher, Sasa Radic, Christoph Spengler, Lukas Theussl
Abstract

An effective formalism is developed to handle decaying two-state systems. Herewith, observables of such systems can be described by a single operator in the Heisenberg picture. This allows for using the usual framework in quantum information theory and, hence, to enlighten the quantum features of such systems compared to non-decaying systems. We apply it to systems in high energy physics, i.e. to oscillating meson-antimeson systems. In particular, we discuss the entropic Heisenberg uncertainty relation for observables measured at different times at accelerator facilities including the effect of CP violation, i.e. the imbalance of matter and antimatter. An operator-form of Bell inequalities for systems in high energy physics is presented, i.e. a Bell-witness operator, which allows for simple analysis of unstable systems.

Organisation(s)
Particle Physics, Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics and Quantum Information
External organisation(s)
Sapienza University of Rome, Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SASA), Universität Wien
Journal
Foundations of Physics
Volume
42
Pages
778-802
No. of pages
25
ISSN
0015-9018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-011-9575-y
Publication date
2012
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103034 Particle physics
Portal url
https://ucris.univie.ac.at/portal/en/publications/heisenbergs-uncertainty-relation-and-bell-inequalities-in-high-energy-physics(bf4eaac3-e290-4325-a273-f5a3b23dae19).html